Anthropology and Ethnology

EXIT

 

Thus while ethnologists may have formulated their aim as documenting the structures and characteristics of cultures under threat (from Western colonial contact) of destruction, a salvaging operation on a dying culture, they themselves helped to bring about that death or, at the very least, massive changes.
 
 

 

 

At the same time as areas were being appropriated by one colonial power or another, they were ethnologised and infiltrated by missionaries. Sometimes all the aspects came together in one person. Viscomte Charles de Foucauld (1856 - 1916) was trained as a soldier and became a monk, a missionary to the Tuareg of North Africa.

 

Engaged in writing a Tamasheq (Tuareg language) dictionary and trying to convert them to Christianity he was also active in surveying for army mapmaking and took part in the 1912 survey for a Trans-Saharan railway line. He was quite aware of the connection: “The railroad is a powerful means of spreading Christianity and civilization aids Christianization. Savages cannot be Christians. He was also aware of the military value of rapid troop transport by rail. That a single person might embody so many different roles is not as surprising as it might first appear. Repression and appropriation can reside alongside cultural esteem and even outright admiration.